[1]  The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.

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[2]  Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

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[3]  What profit has a man of all his labor which he takes under the sun?

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[4]  One generation passes away, and another generation comes: but the earth stays for ever.

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[5]  The sun also rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to his place where he arose.

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[6]  The wind goes toward the south, and turns about to the north; it whirls about continually, and the wind returns again according to his circuits.

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[7]  All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; to the place from where the rivers come, thither they return again.

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[8]  All things are full of labor; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

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[9]  The thing that has been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

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[10]  Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it has been already of old time, which was before us.

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[11]  There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after. ¶

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[12]  I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

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[13]  And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail has God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.

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[14]  I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.

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[15]  That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.

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[16]  I communed with my own heart, saying, See, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yes, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.

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[17]  And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.

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[18]  For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increases knowledge increases sorrow.

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